Rubies are often hailed as the “King of Gems” and for good reason. Their rich, fiery hue, timeless appeal, and association with royalty make them one of the most coveted gemstones in the world. From historical significance to their metaphysical properties, rubies have captured the imaginations of people for centuries. In this article, we will explore the fascinating history, physical and metaphysical properties, famous rubies throughout history, and the best ways to care for this supreme red gemstone.
History and Origin of Rubies
Rubies belong to the corundum family, a group of minerals that also includes sapphires. The name “ruby” comes from the Latin word *ruber*, meaning “red.” The gem has been cherished for thousands of years and has played a significant role in various cultures and civilizations.
Ancient Origins
Rubies were first discovered in Myanmar (formerly Burma) over two millennia ago, and this region remains one of the leading sources of fine-quality rubies today. In ancient India, rubies were known as the “ratnaraj,” or “King of Precious Stone,” and were believed to bring good fortune, health, and wisdom to their wearers.
In medieval Europe, rubies were highly valued by royalty and the nobility, symbolizing wealth, power, and passion. Many believed that rubies could protect warriors in battle or serve as a talisman of protection against evil.
Rubies in Religion and Mythology
Rubies have also played a significant role in religious and mythological traditions. In Hinduism, rubies were considered offerings to the gods, especially to Krishna. The Bible mentions rubies several times, likening their worth to wisdom and virtue. Ancient Burmese warriors believed that inserting rubies into their skin would make them invincible in battle.
Physical Properties of Rubies
Rubies aren’t just prized for their beauty; they also possess some remarkable physical properties that contribute to their allure and durability.
Color
The most defining characteristic of a ruby is its deep, vibrant red color, which results from the presence of chromium within the crystal structure. This color can range from pinkish-red to a deep, blood-red hue known as “pigeon’s blood,” the most sought-after and valuable shade.
Hardness
Rubies are incredibly durable, ranking a 9 on the Mohs scale of hardness, just below diamonds. This hardness makes them ideal for all types of jewelry, from rings to necklaces and earrings. Rubies are resistant to scratching, chipping, and damage, ensuring they can be worn daily without worry.
Crystal Structure
As a variety of corundum, rubies have a hexagonal crystal structure. The presence of trace elements like chromium gives rubies their red color, while other corundum varieties, such as sapphires, can take on different hues depending on impurities like iron or titanium.
Metaphysical Properties of Rubies
Beyond their physical beauty, rubies are believed to possess powerful metaphysical properties. For centuries, people have cherished rubies for their supposed ability to enhance energy, motivation, and passion.
Symbol of Love and Passion
As a red gemstone, rubies have long been associated with love, passion, and romance. They are believed to ignite passion in relationships and strengthen emotional bonds. Rubies are often considered the perfect gift for expressing love, making them a popular choice for engagement rings and anniversary presents.
Boosting Vitality and Energy
Many crystal healers believe that rubies stimulate life-force energy, also known as *chi* or *prana*. This energy is thought to enhance vitality and physical strength, helping to overcome lethargy or fatigue. Rubies are also said to encourage motivation and courage, making them ideal for those facing challenges or seeking to pursue their goals with determination.
Protection and Prosperity
Throughout history, rubies have been considered powerful protective stones. They are believed to shield the wearer from negative energy, misfortune, and harmful intentions. In some cultures, rubies are thought to attract wealth and prosperity, making them a favorite stone for those seeking financial success.
Famous Rubies Throughout History
Rubies have made a lasting impression on history, gracing the crowns, treasures, and collections of royalty, celebrities, and influential figures.
The Black Prince’s Ruby
One of the most famous rubies in history is the “Black Prince’s Ruby,” which is actually a large, uncut spinel but was long believed to be a ruby. This gem is mounted on the Imperial State Crown of England and has a storied history, being passed through the hands of many kings.
The Sunrise Ruby
The “Sunrise Ruby” holds the record as the most expensive ruby ever sold. Weighing an astounding 25.59 carats, this Burmese ruby fetched over $30 million at an auction in 2015. Its exceptional color, clarity, and size make it one of the most prized rubies in the world.
Elizabeth Taylor’s Ruby
Elizabeth Taylor, one of Hollywood’s most glamorous stars, was known for her love of fine jewelry. One of her most famous pieces was a ruby and diamond necklace gifted to her by her third husband, Mike Todd. The necklace featured a stunning ruby centerpiece surrounded by diamonds, and Taylor cherished this piece for many years.
Care and Maintenance of Rubies
Rubies may be incredibly durable, but they still require proper care to maintain their brilliance and beauty.
Cleaning Rubies
To keep your ruby jewelry looking its best, clean it regularly using mild soap and warm water. Gently scrub the ruby with a soft-bristle toothbrush to remove dirt and oils. Avoid using harsh chemicals or ultrasonic cleaners, as they can damage the setting or any surrounding stones.
Storing Rubies
When not wearing your ruby jewelry, store it separately from other pieces to prevent scratching. Rubies are relatively hard, but they can still scratch softer gemstones if stored together. Consider storing your ruby jewelry in a soft pouch or a lined jewelry box to protect it from damage.
Avoiding Damage
While rubies are durable, it’s still important to avoid exposing them to extreme temperatures or sudden impacts. Remove ruby rings when performing activities like gardening, cleaning, or exercising to prevent damage to the stone or setting.
Conclusion
Rubies have earned their title as the “King of Gems” for their captivating beauty, rich history, and powerful metaphysical properties. As one of the most valuable and sought-after red gemstones, rubies continue to symbolize love, passion, and protection. Whether you are drawn to their stunning appearance, historical significance, or metaphysical benefits, rubies remain a timeless treasure that will never go out of style.
Whether worn as a birthstone for those born in July or cherished as a symbol of love and vitality, rubies are a precious stone that stands the test of time. Just as they have enchanted royalty and collectors throughout history, rubies continue to captivate modern-day jewelry lovers with their fiery red glow and enduring symbolism.
